Düzensiz Fiiller & Phrasal

YDS · YÖKDİL

Düzensiz Fiiller & Phrasal Verbs

Sınavda en sık karşına çıkan düzensiz fiilleri ve phrasal verb’leri tek yerde topladık. İngilizce ya da Türkçe yaz, anında filtrele.

V1 — Yalın	V2 — Geçmiş	V3 — Sıfat-Fiil	Türkçe
be	was / were	been	olmak
become	became	become	olmak, dönüşmek
begin	began	begun	başlamak
bend	bent	bent	eğmek, bükmek
bet	bet	bet	bahse girmek
bite	bit	bitten	ısırmak
bleed	bled	bled	kanamak
blow	blew	blown	üflemek, esmek
break	broke	broken	kırmak
bring	brought	brought	getirmek
build	built	built	inşa etmek
burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	yakmak, yanmak
burst	burst	burst	patlamak
buy	bought	bought	satın almak
catch	caught	caught	yakalamak
choose	chose	chosen	seçmek
come	came	come	gelmek
cost	cost	cost	mal olmak
cut	cut	cut	kesmek
deal	dealt	dealt	ilgilenmek, dağıtmak
dig	dug	dug	kazmak
do	did	done	yapmak
draw	drew	drawn	çizmek, çekmek
dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	rüya görmek
drink	drank	drunk	içmek
drive	drove	driven	sürmek
eat	ate	eaten	yemek
fall	fell	fallen	düşmek
feed	fed	fed	beslemek
feel	felt	felt	hissetmek
fight	fought	fought	savaşmak, dövüşmek
find	found	found	bulmak
flee	fled	fled	kaçmak
fly	flew	flown	uçmak
forbid	forbade	forbidden	yasaklamak
forget	forgot	forgotten	unutmak
forgive	forgave	forgiven	affetmek
freeze	froze	frozen	donmak, dondurmak
get	got	got / gotten	almak, olmak
give	gave	given	vermek
go	went	gone	gitmek
grow	grew	grown	büyümek, yetiştirmek
hang	hung	hung	asmak
have	had	had	sahip olmak
hear	heard	heard	duymak
hide	hid	hidden	saklamak, saklanmak
hit	hit	hit	vurmak
hold	held	held	tutmak
hurt	hurt	hurt	incitmek, acımak
keep	kept	kept	saklamak, tutmak
kneel	knelt	knelt	diz çökmek
know	knew	known	bilmek
lay	laid	laid	sermek, yatırmak
lead	led	led	önderlik etmek
lean	leant / leaned	leant / leaned	yaslanmak
leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	sıçramak
learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	öğrenmek
leave	left	left	ayrılmak, bırakmak
lend	lent	lent	ödünç vermek
let	let	let	izin vermek
lie	lay	lain	uzanmak, yatmak
light	lit	lit	yakmak, aydınlatmak
lose	lost	lost	kaybetmek
make	made	made	yapmak, üretmek
mean	meant	meant	anlamına gelmek
meet	met	met	buluşmak, tanışmak
overcome	overcame	overcome	üstesinden gelmek
pay	paid	paid	ödemek
put	put	put	koymak
quit	quit	quit	bırakmak, vazgeçmek
read	read	read	okumak
ride	rode	ridden	binmek (ata, bisiklete)
ring	rang	rung	çalmak (zil)
rise	rose	risen	yükselmek, doğmak
run	ran	run	koşmak
say	said	said	söylemek
see	saw	seen	görmek
seek	sought	sought	aramak
sell	sold	sold	satmak
send	sent	sent	göndermek
set	set	set	ayarlamak, kurmak
sew	sewed	sewn	dikmek
shake	shook	shaken	sallamak
shine	shone	shone	parlamak
shoot	shot	shot	ateş etmek, vurmak
show	showed	shown	göstermek
shrink	shrank	shrunk	büzülmek, çekmek
shut	shut	shut	kapatmak
sing	sang	sung	şarkı söylemek
sink	sank	sunk	batmak
sit	sat	sat	oturmak
sleep	slept	slept	uyumak
slide	slid	slid	kaymak
speak	spoke	spoken	konuşmak
spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled	hecelemek
spend	spent	spent	harcamak, geçirmek
spill	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled	dökmek
spin	spun	spun	döndürmek, eğirmek
spit	spat	spat	tükürmek
split	split	split	bölmek, ayırmak
spread	spread	spread	yaymak, sürmek
spring	sprang	sprung	fırlamak, sıçramak
stand	stood	stood	ayakta durmak
steal	stole	stolen	çalmak (hırsızlık)
stick	stuck	stuck	yapışmak, saplamak
sting	stung	stung	sokmak (arı)
stink	stank	stunk	kötü kokmak
strike	struck	struck	vurmak, çarpmak
swear	swore	sworn	yemin etmek, küfretmek
sweep	swept	swept	süpürmek
swim	swam	swum	yüzmek
swing	swung	swung	sallanmak
take	took	taken	almak
teach	taught	taught	öğretmek
tear	tore	torn	yırtmak
tell	told	told	anlatmak, söylemek
think	thought	thought	düşünmek
throw	threw	thrown	fırlatmak, atmak
understand	understood	understood	anlamak
undertake	undertook	undertaken	üstlenmek
wake	woke	woken	uyanmak
wear	wore	worn	giymek
weave	wove	woven	dokumak
weep	wept	wept	ağlamak
win	won	won	kazanmak
wind	wound	wound	kurmak, sarmak
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	geri çekmek, çekilmek
write	wrote	written	yazmak

Phrasal Verb	Türkçe Anlam	Örnek Cümle
carry out	gerçekleştirmek, yürütmek	The team carried out a detailed survey before the project began.
put off	ertelemek	They had to put off the meeting until next week.
give up	vazgeçmek, bırakmak	She refused to give up despite all the difficulties.
look after	bakmak, ilgilenmek	Could you look after my dog while I am away?
bring about	neden olmak, yol açmak	The new policy brought about major changes in the system.
point out	belirtmek, işaret etmek	The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my essay.
come up with	akıl etmek, bulmak (fikir)	We need to come up with a better solution quickly.
put up with	katlanmak, tahammül etmek	I cannot put up with this noise any longer.
look forward to	dört gözle beklemek	I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
take after	benzemek (akrabaya)	He takes after his father in many ways.
get over	atlatmak, üstesinden gelmek	It took her months to get over the illness.
turn down	reddetmek; kısmak	He turned down the job offer because of the low salary.
turn out	ortaya çıkmak, sonuçlanmak	The plan turned out to be more difficult than expected.
find out	öğrenmek, keşfetmek	We need to find out what really happened.
figure out	çözmek, anlamak	I cannot figure out how this machine works.
set up	kurmak, oluşturmak	They set up a new company last year.
set off	yola çıkmak; başlatmak	We set off early to avoid the traffic.
break down	bozulmak; çökmek	Our car broke down on the way to the airport.
break out	patlak vermek (savaş, hastalık)	A fire broke out in the warehouse last night.
bring up	yetiştirmek; gündeme getirmek	She was brought up by her grandparents.
call off	iptal etmek	The match was called off because of the rain.
carry on	devam etmek	Please carry on with your work.
check out	incelemek; ayrılmak (otel)	You should check out this new restaurant.
come across	rastlamak, tesadüf etmek	I came across an old photo while cleaning the attic.
count on	güvenmek, bel bağlamak	You can always count on me for help.
cut down on	azaltmak	The doctor told him to cut down on sugar.
deal with	başa çıkmak, ilgilenmek	Managers must deal with many problems every day.
do without	-siz idare etmek	We cannot do without electricity these days.
end up	sonunda olmak/bulmak	If you are not careful, you will end up in trouble.
fill in	doldurmak (form)	Please fill in this form with your details.
get along with	iyi geçinmek	She gets along well with her colleagues.
get rid of	kurtulmak, atmak	It is time to get rid of these old clothes.
give in	pes etmek, boyun eğmek	After a long argument, he finally gave in.
go on	devam etmek; olmak	The lecture went on for two hours.
go through	yaşamak, deneyimlemek; incelemek	She has gone through a lot of pain recently.
hand in	teslim etmek	You must hand in your assignment by Friday.
hold on	beklemek; tutunmak	Hold on a moment while I check the schedule.
keep up with	ayak uydurmak, geri kalmamak	It is hard to keep up with the latest technology.
knock out	nakavt etmek; elemek	The champion knocked out his rival in the third round.
let down	hayal kırıklığına uğratmak	I promise I will never let you down.
look into	araştırmak, incelemek	The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
look up	aramak (sözlükte); ziyaret etmek	Look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
make up	uydurmak; barışmak; oluşturmak	He made up an excuse to avoid the meeting.
make up for	telafi etmek	She worked hard to make up for the lost time.
pass away	vefat etmek	His grandfather passed away last spring.
pick up	almak (biri/bir şey); öğrenmek	I will pick you up from the station at six.
put forward	öne sürmek, ileri sürmek	She put forward an interesting proposal.
put out	söndürmek	Firefighters managed to put out the flames.
rule out	göz ardı etmek, elemek	The doctors have ruled out a serious illness.
run into	rastlamak; çarpmak	I ran into an old friend at the airport.
run out of	tükenmek, bitmek	We have run out of milk and bread.
set out	yola çıkmak; amaçlamak	The report sets out the main aims of the project.
show up	ortaya çıkmak, gelmek	He did not show up for the interview.
sort out	halletmek, düzenlemek	We need to sort out this problem immediately.
stand for	simgelemek; temsil etmek	What does this abbreviation stand for?
stand out	göze çarpmak, sıyrılmak	Her talent makes her stand out from the crowd.
take off	kalkmak (uçak); çıkarmak	The plane took off exactly on time.
take on	üstlenmek; işe almak	The firm decided to take on more staff.
take over	devralmak, ele geçirmek	A larger company took over the small firm.
take up	başlamak (hobi); kaplamak	She has recently taken up painting.
turn up	çıkagelmek; sesini açmak	He turned up late, as usual.
work out	çözmek; egzersiz yapmak; sonuçlanmak	Everything worked out well in the end.
account for	açıklamak; oluşturmak (oran)	How do you account for these strange results?
back up	desteklemek; yedeklemek	You should back up your files regularly.
call on	ziyaret etmek; çağrıda bulunmak	The president called on people to stay calm.
come up	ortaya çıkmak (konu, sorun)	An important issue came up during the meeting.
cope with	başa çıkmak	He found it hard to cope with the stress.
draw up	hazırlamak (plan, belge)	The lawyers drew up a new contract.
get by	geçinmek, idare etmek	It is difficult to get by on such a low salary.
give away	bağışlamak; ele vermek	She gave away most of her books to the library.
hold up	geciktirmek; soymak	Heavy traffic held up the buses for an hour.
lay off	işten çıkarmak	The factory laid off hundreds of workers.
pull off	başarmak (zor şey)	Against all odds, they pulled off the deal.

Düzensiz Fiiller & Phrasal

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